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Drug and Alcohol Issues
Definition of Substance Abuse:
The excessive use of a substance, especially alcohol or a drug. (There is no universally accepted definition of substance abuse.)

A definition of substance abuse that is frequently cited is that in DSM-IV, the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) issued by the American Psychiatric Association. The DSM-IV definition is as follows:
A.) A maladaptive pattern of substance use leading to clinically significant impairment or distress,
      as manifested by one (or more) of the following, occurring within a 12-month period:
          1. Recurrent substance use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work,         
               school, or home (e.g., repeated absences or poor work performance related to substance
               use; substance-related absences, suspensions or expulsions from school; neglect of
               children or household)
          2. Recurrent substance use in situations in which it is physically hazardous (e.g., driving an
               automobile or operating a machine when impaired by substance use)
          3. Recurrent substance-related legal problems (e.g., arrests for substance-related disorderly
               conduct
           4. Continued substance use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal
                problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the substance (e.g., arguments with
                spouse about consequences of intoxication, physical fights)
B.) The symptoms have never met the criteria for Substance Dependence for this class of 
      substance.
© http://www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=24405
Other Resources
Below are additional online resources that you may find helpful. By clicking any of these links you are leaving our site. The links are for informational purposes only. We do not guarantee the services or in any other way endorse any of the organizations listed.

abovetheinfluence.com
drug-rehab.org
Teen: Alcohol and other Drugs
Center for Disease Control: Alcohol & Drugs
National Institute on Drug Abuse
HelpGuide.org

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Recommended Reading
The following reading material is recommended by Vorpahl Psychology Associates, LLC
Additional Reading Material
Drugs and Alcohol 101
Teens Drugs and Alcohol Issues
Family Drugs and Alcohol Issues
Men Drugs and Alcohol Issues
Women Drugs and Alcohol Issues
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